THE HISTORY OF DEPARTMENT OF ONCOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY
At 11.12.1973, the USSR Ministry of Health issued an order for the number 983 on the establishment of the Department of Oncology and courses in all medical institutions of the USSR. The creation of the Department of Oncology at the structure of the medical institutes had its own premises, and it was due to the need.
Improvement of demographic situation in the country after the war, intense population growth, the need to deploy a network of cancer on a national scale, the development of scientific and social foundations of cancer prevention, deployment work for the early detection of cancer patients and the natural growth of cancer patients and the growing needs of oncology service set out to solve the organizers of Health task.
Of course, by this time by a number of regional departments of Oncology Institute of Postgraduate Medical, operating since 1938, by the decision of the People’s Commissariat (with the number 1178), whose main goal was to training and retraining of doctors oncology network could not cope with the task. A huge number of general health services, which are responsible for the early detection of cancer patients, had almost no idea of oncological alertness principles of prevention and early detection. Priority has been selected correctly – to organize the department of oncology at the medical school, the main objective of which provide students with 5-6 courses of theoretical and practical foundations of Oncology, instill in them the concept of oncological alertness and interest to the profession.
According to the order in early 1974 at the Tashkent State Medical Institute was organized by the Department of Oncology. The first head of the department at the suggestion of the rector of Tashkent State Medical Institute, Academician U.A Aripov was a young, energetic and very talented scientist, Professor N.K Murathodjaev. From the memories of N.K Murathodjaev in the book “My Life”. “For some reason I wanted to go in Obninsk, in the Institute of Medical Radiology, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, where I sent the documents and held a competition for the post of head of the department of radioisotope diagnosis. Learning of this, first deputy minister of the first health prof. U.A Aripov, then Secretary of the Communist Party called me and categorically forbidden to leave the country. A few months later I was again causing U.A Aripov, but in the position of rector of Tashkent State Medical Institute and offers to lead the newly created Department of Oncology Institute. I accepted with great joy. But, unfortunately, the request of the rector of the placement department at the Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology (so-called current RCRC until 1978) remained unheeded Directorate RIOR where I almost worked 5 years as Deputy Director for Science and head of the laboratory radioisotope diagnosis. Then it was decided to place the chair in the Tashkent City Oncology Dispensary. And so, since the beginning of 1974, the Department of Oncology began its full life”.
Although there has been organized by the Department and placed in one of the major cancer institutions of the Republic, but he felt the deficit of the teaching staff to work in the department. In these early years scientific resources were sufficient rarity. But the staff RIOR, Tashkent, regional and municipal dispensaries firmly believed honesty, intelligence and scientific-pedagogical perspectivety of Nariman Kadyrovich. Too many employees with academic degrees and non-degree of the above institutions turned to him with a request for a job.
In his memoirs, Nariman Kadyrovich writes: “Once I was approached by a young, energetic and promising in the scientific sense the otolaryngologist Svetitsky Pavel. Later, he justified my hopes, becoming doctors, professors in their field. P.V Svetitsky currently working head of the Department head and neck tumors in the Rostov NRIO”.
Soon rates pedagogical department were staffed. To recruit highly qualified specialists and leading scholars in the field of oncology: MD Azizov I.A, MD Shek B.A, PhD Abdurahmanova N., MD N.S Yadgarova, MD Dadakhanov E.R, Mahmudov S.F and others. In addition to basic workers, to the department on the recommendation of Nariman Kadyrovich for pedagogical work were attracted reputable staff TashCOD concurrently. During the activity, he was responsible not only for professional development and research and teaching staff of the department level, but also staff the clinic.
Low professional level of employees, poor awareness of the latest developments in science, lack of standards, principles of diagnosis and treatment, forced him to organize lectures on topical issues among employees Oncology Center, and answer their many questions.
Due to such a warm relationship within 3-4 years, he managed to organize a single, dedicated and cohesive team, bound by employees of the department and clinic. The foundation was laid in the department TashCOD consisting of leading specialists and many practically remained loyal and worked at the department until the end of the activity.
In May 1977, in connection with the appointment of N.K Murathodjae as Director NIOR, Department of Oncology, where he was head, was transferred to the base of the Institute of Oncology and Radiology. Here were the best conditions for the educational process. Familiarization with the standard structure of the institute showed that the overall scientific potential and high graduated members of the department were significantly higher than all research institutes together. Practically in many offices except thoracic surgery, where they worked Ph.D. L.A Kachigarov and Urology MD Varshavskiy S.T were not high graduated employees. Research Institute on almost scientific potential is not much different from the existing large clinics. For professional development and research training in the clinical departments have been established in the scientific leaders of the clinical departments of high graduated assistants and associate professor of the department, as well as the leading scientists of the Institute.
From 9 clinical divisions existing in those years in 7 offices scientific leaders were Ph.D., assistants and associate professor of the department.
Associate Professor Azizov I.A was appointed scientific director of the Abdominal Department, Associate Professor Shek B.A was appointed scientific director of oncoproctology department, Assoc. Abdurahmanova N.K Department of Chemotherapy, M.D Tajibayeva Y.T (Hereinafter, MD, Professor) Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, M.D Khodjaev A.V (Hereinafter, MD, Professor), Department of Mammalogy, M.D Yadgarova N.S, Department of Head and Neck, M.D Zakirhodjaev U.D to the Department of Radiology.
We must pay tribute to that due to the devotion of his beloved profession and conscientious work during the 1980-90 years, thanks to the scientific atmosphere created by them were protected by several dozen candidates and more than a dozen doctoral theses. This refers to the number of doctoral thesis of N.V Svetitsky, T.T Muratova, R.S Madalihodjaeva, A.V Khodjaeva, Y.T Tajibayeva V.N Kuznetsov, V.P Tatar, A. Kutlimuratova, S.K Muhamedaminova, M.A Ghafoor-Akhunov, F.U Memetova, N.E Atakhanova, M.D Juraev, N.S Yuldasheva et al.
It is gratifying that 9 of these 14 professionals with academic degrees of Doctor of Medicine and to this day are employees of the Department of Oncology TMA and TIID.
Due to high professionalism, every manager in the attached clinical departments in addition to the scientific staff has prepared more than a dozen high-quality professional staff, most of whom work within the walls of RCRC, TashCOD, TashROD and many regional oncology clinics are students of these department staff of their students.
In 1990, in connection with the Tashkent State Medical Institute division into two separate I and II Tashkent State Medical Institute, Department of Oncology stayed existing training base for II Tashkent State Medical Institute, and for the I Tashkent State Medical Institute was organized course Oncology, who was a member of the Department of Radiology of the USSR AMS Academician D.N Mahsumov. Head of the course was appointed assistant professor of oncology. I.A Azizov, who worked for many years at the department and had a great scientific and practical and teaching experience. There also went ass. department, Ph.D. E.R Dadakhanov and Ph.D. Makhmudova M.T for the position of ass. the department attracted a lot of part-time experienced practitioners who have academic degrees.
In 1991, after successfully defending his doctoral thesis as an assistant was invited N.E Atakhanova, worked before gynecologist in the department of oncogenicology NORC led by prof. Y.T Tajibayeva. The newly created Department continued glorious path and traditions of the Department of Oncology.
In 1998, a post-doctoral N.E Atakhanova replaced in this post of assistant professor I.A Azizov in connection with the departure of the last retirement. At the department to enhance the educational work to attract new, young, energetic and promising staff. Soon staffed by personnel of the department. Worked in those years ass. Sh. Shukurullaev, M. Malikov, N. Gapparova, N. Zahirova and Ph.D. M.N Tillyashayhov. M. Malikov in 2007, N. Zahirova in 2010 were defended his thesis and became high graduated assistants department. M.N Tillyashayhov in 2008, successfully defended his doctoral thesis was the first Ph.D. in oncourology in our republic. Despite the fact that he was in 2011 appointed director of the Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonology, but concurrently he was an employee of the department.
In 2000, for the first time on the basis of an independent department of oncology I Tashkent State Medical Institute under the guidance of prof. N.E Atakhanova developed regulations for masters and undergraduates were taken first to the department. Since then, for the past 13 years under the Master’s prepared more than 20 staff who work in the Cancer Research Center, TashCOD, TashROD cancer and other institutions of the republic.
In 1998, at the Department of Oncology the II Tashkent State Medical Institute in connection with the 70th anniversary of academician M.K Murathodjaev he resigned as head of the department II Tashkent State Medical Institute, and for this position by his own recommendations was appointed MD, R.S Madalihodjaev previously worked as a scientific secretary RCRC.
Nariman Kadyrovich prepared 41 candidates and 13 doctors of medical sciences. He is the author of 19 patents and 10 monographs. Great for Services to the Fatherland, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor in 1978, “El-yurt Hurmati” in 1998.
Rustam Sultanovich headed the department until 2008. It should be noted that the period of its management for the department was not always smooth. Although he was a man prone to scientific works and inventions, but had no teaching experience, which sometimes have a negative impact on its activities. But the team was strong enough and many of them have had great scientific and practical and teaching experience. At that time, an assistant professor of the department worked Ph.D. N.S Yuldashev, defended in 2002 doctoral thesis, Ph.D. DA Pulatov (MD 2005), F.S Faiziev, MD R.V Khairutdinov.
In 2005, in connection with the restructuring and integration 1 and 2 into a single Tashkent Medical Academy Department of Oncology and radiology two institutions also merged into a single department of oncology and radiology. Head of the Department was appointed MD prof. M.H Khodjibekov, who has extensive experience in public-administrative work, he was Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic.
Department of Radiology which he headed until 2012 was organized in 1920.
The first head of the department from 1920 to 1963 was PhD, professor S.A Molchanov (1886-1963). In 1911 graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Kazan. In 1923 he defended his thesis. Author of 50 scientific papers on the x-ray tomography and regional pathology. Developed in detail the use of X-rays in the treatment of leishmaniosis of the skin and internal organs and studied the action of X-rays on the agents of various diseases. In recent years, he worked on imaging, one of the first to apply it in x-ray clinics. Prepared 5 doctors and 5 candidates of medical sciences. He was Dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics in 1937 to 1938.
During these years, in the department has worked B.N Kalmykov, M.N Kochergin, D.N Maksumov, D.M Abdurasulov, S.I Abramov, A.A Adjimollaev, I.P Sopilnyak, I.N Krasnoshchekov, B.A Kirilov, M.F Prikhodko.
From 1962 to 1997 head of the department was Jalal Nasyrovich Maksumov (1920-1999) – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Honored Worker of Sciences of Uzbekistan, a member of the Second World War. D.N Maksumov graduated Tashkent State Medical Institute in 1942. PhD thesis defended in 1948, a doctorate – in 1952 developed in detail the diagnosis of neoplastic diseases of the stomach. In recent years involved in the diagnosis of lung globular formations. One of the developers of the modern textbook on X-ray diagnostics in the Uzbek language. Long led the Scientific Society of Radiographers Uzbekistan. D.N Maksumov prepared 3 doctors and 20 candidates of sciences.
In 1996 there was a reorganization of radiological service and the centralization of the management of the department. At this time, was opened 15 new classrooms equipped with new appliances (angiography, angiocardiography, splenorenography et al.). During these years at the Department worked T.N Orlova, A.I Drannikova, A.K Khodjimetov, N.E Kruglikova. 1990 to 1996 on the basis of the department functioned gamma camera.
From 1997 to 2012 the department was headed MD, Professor Marat Khudaykulovich Khodjibekov. In 1965 he graduated the Andijan Medical Institute. PhD thesis defended in 1971, a doctorate – in 1985. The author of about 300 scientific papers on the visualization of pathological processes. He prepared 21 candidates and 2 doctors of medical sciences. Professor M.Kh Khodjibekov is the editor of 8 scientific journals. He was vice-rector of the First Tashkent State Medical Institute from 1990 to 1999. From 1999 to 2013 was Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Marat Khudaykulovich outstanding scientist, an outstanding organizer and teacher of our time, and as a person highly intelligent and decent. It is through these human qualities he was able to quickly determine the potential of the department and merge into a single, despite the fact that the base of the department are located in 3 different educational institutions.
In 1998, the department installed a magnetic scanner «Magnetom Open Via» “Siemens”. In 2010, the installed CT scanner. Main scientific management of the department currently is a detailed study of the osteoarticular system of modern methods of medical imaging. At the department fully preserves the traditions of scientific, practical work and training. Currently, members of the department are developing scientific problems of modern imaging techniques of various pathologies. In 2000, at the Department of magistracy in the specialty “Clinical Radiology”. In 2012 the Government of the Republic awarded him the “Order of Mehnat Shukhrati”.
In 2012, in connection with the execution of 70 years Professor M.Kh Khadzhibekov appointed to this post prof. Atakhanova N.E, which has extensive experience and teaching experience.
Currently, the department of oncology and radiology is one of the most advanced departments. Professors and teaching staff of the department consists of 23 employees. The department has five doctors, including 5 professors, 6 candidates. At the department study students from all faculties. Given the large flow of students in the department is based in three major hospitals of the city. Base of the department for students of medical and pedagogical faculty and Masters in oncology is in the Tashkent City Oncology Center.
Director of the department is prof. N.E Atakhanova. Masters engaged as assistant chair of L.T Gaziev, M.S Khayorov, A.D Kakharov, D.M Almuradova and O.N. Abdurahimov.
The learning process for students held bachelor ass. U.M Kurbankulov and N.N Zahirova.
Base of the Department for the treatment and high skilled nurses faculty is located in Cancer Research Center, where the responsibility for the educational process is prof. M.D Djuraev. On this basis, the department work Ph.D. S.S Mirzaraimova, Ph.D., F.SH Faiziev, ass. M. Mallaev, ass. M. Norbekova, ass. Z. Kholdorova and part-time prof. S.B Abdujabbarov. There is also the base of the chair in beam diagnostics for IV course of medical and preventive medical, medical-pedagogical faculty. Classes are conducted by Assistant of the Department M.H Ismailova, ass. G. Rakhmanova and ass. Kh.M Matyusupov.
In the history of radiology in Uzbekistan following important steps or given:
1910 -Opening of the first X-ray room at the Tashkent Military Hospital
1921-organization of the radiology department and the Department of Radiology of the Medical Faculty of the Turkestan State University now is 3 clinic Tashkent Medical Academy.
1937 Organization of the Uzbekistan-scientific society rentgenologist, radiologists.
In the organization of the Department of Radiology, Society of Radiologists in Uzbekistan active role played by Professor Molchanov Sergey A., a man of great talent, unearthly power, whose name is becoming light in radiology and radiotherapy in Uzbekistan. Professor Molchanov SA headed the Department of Radiology and identified Society of Radiologists until 1963.
Subsequently, from 1963 to 2000, the Society of Radiologists headed by academician Maksumov Dzhalol Nosirovich, one of the disciples of Professor Molchanov SA DN Maksumov is a huge contribution to the development of Radiology and Research Training for this important branch of medicine.
Today we remember with reverence names our teachers, mentors Professor Abdurasulov Dzhura Madzhidovich , Murathadzhaev Nariman Kadirov Academician, Professor Adam Nicholas Tigranovich Professor Mirganiev Shahobiddin Mirganievicha,Professor Edward Adylovicha Shakirov and many others who made history and provided the basis for today. Radiology of Uzbekistan
play role in important development in our industry was adopted in 1998 by the Decree of the President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov government program reforming the health care system of the Republic of Uzbekistan.S this point adopted without measures to develop the material and technical base of public health, including radiology, on the introduction of new advanced radiological technologies in everyday practice of health care institutions, from the district level republican specialized centers fairly short, that now technology to digitize X-ray examinations are equipped with all the central district hospitals, and the number of computer and magnetic resonance tomography dostiglo- …
During the year the reforms were purchased more …
X-ray machines, devices for ultrasound analysis, computer and magnetic resonance tomography, angiography.
Government of Uzbekistan attracted huge investments to equip emergency medical care centers, child and maternity institutions, district hospitals, regional diversified centers Republican specialized centers, clinics, medical schools, cancer and tuberculosis institutions.
Today the main radiological investigations available to residents of the country.
Including digital radiography and Flyurografiya, multislice (up to 256 slices). Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic field strength of 1.5 to 9.3 Tesla whole spectrum of modern ultrasound technology, single photon
Emission tomography, radiotherapy linear uskoritelemi cobalt -60. Daily endovascular techniques are coronary angioplasty and stenting and valvuloplasty and closing defects peregodok heart al. Interventional radiological intervention.
Training of specialists doctors radiologists conducted by master degree and clinical internship at the Department of Radiology and medical schools Postgraduate Medical Institute, where he also held the specialization and improvement of doctors – radiologists from different regions of the country.
Use progressive methods of teaching using modern information technology involving students directly study patients Discussion and Analysis. Modern approaches to the use of radiology.
technology actively discussed at regular seminars and lectures
Increasingly used training and professional development of doctors radiologists abroad, through participation in various training courses and educational programs in universities and research centers in Austria, Germany, Turkey, Korea, the Czech Republic and others. Countries
Society of Radiology Uzbekistan actively engage in international cooperation with the European Society of Radiology, Asian and oceanic Society of Radiology, the Euro Asiatic Society Association of Radiologists in Russia, Kazakhstan, Saint -Peterburgskim radiological society, many of which society is a collective radiologists Uzbekistan or the Associate Members. Superimposed on a regular basis, information sharing participation in scientific congresses and conferences societies and associations, and as already mentioned in the educational Programmes at
Currently Society of Radiologists in Uzbekistan covers radiologists and specialists in ultrasound diagnosisi. Member of manifestations are Ikramov Adham Ilhamovich society is highly educated professionals, an excellent organizer and mentor, Professor Fazylov Akrom Akmalovich, one of the founders of ultrasound diagnostics, Professor and Professor IsamuhamedovaMuharamAhadovna ZufarovMirzhamolMirumarovich.Predsedatel society Professor Khodjibekov Marat Hudaykulovich. Among the honorary members of the Society of Foreign prfessor RainerRienmueller (Austria), Professor Leonid Akramovich Tyutin (Russia), Professor Raushan Ibzhnanovna (Kazakhstan)
